The knock sensor is attached to the cylinder block and senses engine knocking. The sensor contains a piezoelectric element that converts vibration (or noise) into voltage signal and sends this signal to ECM. With input signals from camshaft position and crankshaft position sensor, ECM can identify which cylinder is knocking. ECM filters vibrations and determines if the vibrations are knocking signal. The Engine Control Module (ECM) uses this signal to suppress knocking by retarding ignition timing. The ECM will set a code (Malfunction Indicator Lamp will Not turn on) if during two driving cycles the Knock sensor’s output voltage falls below minimum threshold. This code indicates an unexpected vibration is being read by the Knock sensor or ECM under normal engine operation.
Checking the range of input signal with a knock sensor under detecting condition, ECM senses short in knock sensor circuit or malfunction of sensor. If the average value of the knock signal is out of the threshold value during standard duration, ECM sets P0326.
Item
Detecting Condition
Possible Cause
DTC Strategy
Signal short
Poor connection
Short in harness
Knock sensor
ECM
Enable Conditions
Pressure in intake manifold is normal
Engine speed = 2200rpm
Threshold value
Knock Filtered Value < 5 or > 65
Diagnosis Time
Continuous
MIL On Condition
NO MIL ON(DTC only)
Fig.1) Normal waveform of knock sensor at ig on.
Fig.2) Normal data of knock sensor at ig on.